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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋam | om koklakaŋ |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋat | ot koklakaŋ |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋeš | ok/ogeš koklakaŋ |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋ |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koklakaŋ |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑t | ogə̑t koklakaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋə̑m | šə̑m koklakaŋ |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koklakaŋ |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋe | ə̑š koklakaŋ |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋna | ə̑šna koklakaŋ |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋda | ə̑šda koklakaŋ |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št koklakaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋə̑nam | koklakaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋə̑nat | koklakaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋə̑n | koklakaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋə̑nna | koklakaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋə̑nda | koklakaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑nə̑t | koklakaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋam ə̑l'e | om koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋat ə̑l'e | ot koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋam ulmaš | om koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋat ulmaš | ot koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koklakaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | koklakaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | koklakaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | koklakaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | koklakaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | koklakaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koklakaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋə̑nam ulmaš | koklakaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋə̑nat ulmaš | koklakaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋə̑n ulmaš | koklakaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋə̑nna ulmaš | koklakaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋə̑nda ulmaš | koklakaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koklakaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋ | it koklakaŋ |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋže | ə̑nže koklakaŋ |
| 1PL: | (koklakaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koklakaŋ) |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋza | ida koklakaŋ |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koklakaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋnem | ə̑nem koklakaŋ |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋnet | ə̑net koklakaŋ |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋneže | ə̑než koklakaŋ |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋnena | ə̑nena koklakaŋ |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋneda | ə̑neda koklakaŋ |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋnešt | ə̑nešt koklakaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklakaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklakaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koklakaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklakaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklakaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koklakaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koklakaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklakaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koklakaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koklakaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koklakaŋman |
| Active participle: | koklakaŋše |
| Passive participle: | koklakaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koklakaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | koklakaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koklakaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koklakaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | koklakaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koklakaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koklakaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koklakaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koklakaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||